Imiterere y'inyubako igezweho igaragazwa n'uburyo inyubako zigaragara kandi zikora neza. Ishingiro ry'iyi "Era ishingiye kuri Silicone" y'ubwubatsi niagafunga k'imiterere ya silicone, ibikoresho byahindutse bivuye ku guhuza ibintu bishingiye kuri karuboni bikomoka ku bimera ...Ibifunga bya Siwayyiboneye iyi mpinduka, ishyigikira isuku y’ibinyabutabire mu kurwanya ikibazo cyo guhindurwa kw’amavuta y’ubutare (amavuta y’umweru) muri iki gihe.
Ihame ry'ikoranabuhanga: Impamvu Silicon yiganje mu maso h'ubuso bwa none
Impinduka kuva ku buryo bw'ibinyabuzima "bushingiye kuri karubone" kugera ku buryo bw'inganda "bushingiye kuri silicon" ni ukuri kugaragara mu buhanga bwo ku rubaraza. Nubwo polimeri z'umwimerere zishingikiriza ku migozi ya karubone-karubone (CC), imigozi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ikoresha uburyo buhamye bwo gufunga silicon-oxygen (Si-O).
Akamaro k'ubutabire bw'imigozi ya Si-O
Ubushobozi bwo kwihangana bwaagafunga k'imiterere ya siliconeni ingaruka itaziguye y’imiterere yayo ya molekile. Ingufu z’imibanire ya $Si-O$ ziri hejuru cyane kurusha iz’izindi zishingiye kuri karubone, bigatuma zidakira cyane iyangirika rya UV.
| Ihuriro ry'ibinyabutabire | Ingufu z'umugozi (kJ/mol) | Ubudahangarwa ku mirasire ya UV |
| Si-O | 460.5 | Byiza cyane |
| CO | 358.0 | Iringaniye |
| Si-C | 318.2 | Iringaniye |
| CC | 304.0 | Hasi |
Uku gukomera kw'imiterere y'ibikoresho bya Siway bituma bigumana ubushyuhe mu bushyuhe bukabije, kuva kuri -50 ℃ kugeza kuri +150 ℃.
Icyiciro cya mbere: Igihe gishingiye kuri karuboni n'ubwumvikane mu by'ubwubatsi (1980)
Amateka y’inganda zo mu Bushinwa zo ku nkuta z’amarido yatangiye mu 1984 zikorera muri Beijing Great Wall Hotel. Muri icyo gihe, kutagira kole yihariye y’ubwubatsi byatumye abubatsi bakoresha imiti ifunga ibintu nka polysulfide cyangwa acrylic.
-
*Ibifunga bya polysulfide: Hashingiwe ku mitsi y'umugongo ya karubone-sulfure (CS), ibi bikoresho byagize ikibazo cyo gukomera no gutakaza ubushobozi bwo gukomera iyo byahuye n'imirasire ya UV.
-
*Ibibazo by'igishushanyo mbonera: Kubera ko ibikoresho bifunga bikozwe muri karuboni bitashoboraga kwihanganira imitwaro y’inyubako y’igihe kirekire, inyubako zari zigenzuwe ku buryo bwa "udukingirizo" (uduti), aho ibyuma bya aluminiyumu byafataga ikirahuri mu buryo bwa mekanike.
Icyiciro cya II: Impinduramatwara ya Silicon n'Izamuka rya Siway (1990-2000)
Hagati mu myaka ya za 90 ni bwo habaye "Igihe cy'Izahabu cya Silicon Isukuye." Intangiriro yaibifunga by'imiterere ya silicone bidafite aho bibogamiyebyemerewe kuvuka kw'inkuta z'amarido "zihishe", aho agafunga ubwako gatwara uburemere bw'ikirahure n'imitwaro y'umuyaga uhindagurika.
Yashinzwe mu 1984,Ibifunga bya Siway(Shanghai Siway Building Materials Co., Ltd.) yagaragaye nk'inganda eshatu za mbere, zitera udushya muri uru rwego. Imiterere yacu igezweho yo gukora ibikoresho byikora iratuma nta kibazo na kimwe kigaragara mu bikorwa by'ingenzi by'inyubako.
Ibisubizo bya Siway byagaragaye mu bijyanye no gushyira irangi mu nyubako
-
**Siway SV999: Ifite uburyo bworoshye bwo gufunga silicone ifite ibice bimwe byabugenewe mu guteranya amarido ya aluminiyumu n'ibirahuri. Itanga ubushobozi bwo gufatana neza kandi ikagira ubushobozi bwo kugenda bwa 25%.
-
**Siway SV9900: Kole ifite ibice bibiri kandi ikira vuba, ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu kubaka ahantu hanini no mu nyubako ndende, ihura n'ibisabwa bikomeye bya ASTM C1184.
- **Siway SV8890：Igikoresho cyo gufunga cya silicone gifite ibice bibiri gifite ubushobozi bwo gufunga, gifite modulus nyinshi, cyakozwe by'umwihariko kugira ngo giteranye urukuta rw'igitambaro cyo gufunga, urukuta rw'igitambaro cya aluminiyumu, igitambaro cyo gufunga cy'icyuma n'ibirahure bikingira ubushyuhe bifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru.
Icyiciro cya gatatu: Akaga ko gushonga kw'amavuta yera
Uko irushanwa ryakomeje kwiyongera mu myaka ya 2010, bamwe mu bakinnyi batangiye kuvanga silicone bakoresheje amavuta ahendutse akomoka kuri peteroli azwi nka "amavuta y'umweru" (amavuta y'ubutare). Ibi bigaragaza "igabanuka ry'ingufu zishingiye kuri karubone" mu nganda ziganjemo silikoni.
Impamvu amavuta yera adakora neza mu miterere y'inyubako
Amavuta y'ubutare (C_n H_{2n+2}) ntahuye n'umugongo wa $Si-O-Si$ wa polimeri za silikoni. Uku kudahuza neza bitera:
-
1. Kwimuka no Gusiga Ibara: Amavuta arasohoka, bigatuma amavuta "y'umukororombya" agwa ku kirahuri agasiga irangi ku ibuye karemano.
-
2. Kugabanuka cyane: Uko amavuta agenda ashira, agakoresho ko gufunga gahita gagabanukaho ibirenze 15%, bigatuma ingingo zicika.
-
3. Kunanirwa gufata neza: Ibyuma bifunga byahinduwe biba bikomeye kandi byoroshye mu mezi 6 kugeza kuri 24, bigatera ibyago bikomeye byo kuva ku gice cy'imbere cy'ikirahure.
Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge: Igipimo cya Siway
Kugira ngo inyubako zikomeze kuramba, Siway yubahiriza cyane amahame mpuzamahanga agenga imikorere nkaASTM C1184naGB 16776Turagira inama yoInzira ya IETKu bijyanye no kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'aho ukorera:
-
*I - Igenzura: Genzura impapuro z'amakuru ya tekiniki (TDS) kandi urebe neza ko ibicuruzwa birimo polimeri ya silikoni 100%.
-
*E - Isuzuma: Kora isuzuma ry'amatwi ku bipimo byavuwe kugira ngo urebe ko bigumana ubushyuhe kandi bitazaba "ifu" uko igihe kigenda gihita.
-
*T - Isuzuma: Kuri sisitemu z'ibice bibiri nkaSV9900, koresha "Ikigeragezo cy'Ikinyugunyugu" kugira ngo umenye neza ko ishingiro n'umusemburo bivanze neza.
Imbere mu buryo burambye binyuze mu isuku y'ibinyabutabire
Iterambere ry'urukuta rw'amarido ni urugendo rugana ku bwiza bw'ibikoresho. Mu guhitamo ibikoresho byo mu nyubako bya silikoni, abubatsi n'abatekinisiye bagenzura ko inyubako zabo zigumana imbaraga mu gihe cy'imyaka 25 kugeza kuri 50.
Muri Siway Sealants, twemera ko "Igihe Gishingiye kuri Silicone" kigomba gusobanurwa n'umutekano n'uburambe. Imihigo yacu ya "Green Sealant" ishimangira ko buri gicuruzwa kidafite amavuta yera, kikarinda ikirere cy'ejo hazaza hamwe n'ubuziranenge bw'ibinyabutabire bw'uyu munsi.
Urashaka umufatanyabikorwa wizeye wo gushushanya inyubako?
Suzuma urutonde rwuzuye rwa Siway rwa (https://www.siwaysealants.com/curtain-wall/) kandi usabe inama ya tekiniki uyu munsi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-03-2026