Impamvu zishobora gutera n'ibisubizo bihuye n'ikibazo cyo gucura ingoma

A. Ubushuhe buke bw'ibidukikije

Ubushuhe buke mu bidukikije butuma agakoresho ko gufunga gatinda. Urugero, mu mpeshyi no mu gihe cy'impeshyi mu majyaruguru y'igihugu cyanjye, ubushuhe bw'ikirere buba buke, rimwe na rimwe bukamara igihe kirekire bugera kuri 30%.

Umuti: Gerageza guhitamo uburyo bwo kubaka mu bihe bitandukanye bitewe n'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe.

B. Itandukaniro rinini ry'ubushyuhe ku bidukikije (itandukaniro rikabije ry'ubushyuhe ku munsi umwe cyangwa iminsi ibiri yegeranye)

Mu gihe cyo kubaka, ishami ry’ubwubatsi ryifuza ko umuvuduko wo gufunga ukwiye kuba wihuta uko bishoboka kose, kugira ngo bigabanye ibyago byo kwangizwa n’ibintu byo hanze. Ariko, hari inzira yo gufunga urufatiro, ubusanzwe bifata iminsi myinshi. Kubwibyo, kugira ngo umuvuduko wo gufunga urufatiro urusheho kwiyongera, abakozi b’ubwubatsi bakunze gukora urufatiro mu buryo bukwiye bwo kubaka. Ubusanzwe, ikirere (cyane cyane ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe) gitoranywa kugira ngo kibakwe ku bushyuhe buhamye kandi bukwiriye kubaka (bugumanwe ku bushyuhe n’ubushuhe runaka igihe kirekire).

Umuti: Gerageza guhitamo igihe cy'izuba n'igihe bifite itandukaniro rito ry'ubushyuhe bwo kubaka, urugero nk'ubw'ibicu. Byongeye kandi, igihe cyo gukaraba cy'icyuma gifunga cya silicone kidahura n'ikirere kigomba kuba gito, ibyo bikaba byatuma kandi ikintu gifunga kidakurwaho n'izindi mbaraga zo hanze mu gihe cyo gukaraba kugira ngo kole ivurungane.

C. Ibikoresho by'urupapuro, ingano n'imiterere

Uduce dufatanye n'ibifunga akenshi ni ikirahure na aluminiyumu. Uduce duto tuzakura kandi tugashonga bitewe n'ubushyuhe uko ubushyuhe bugenda buhinduka, bigatuma kole ikoreshwa mu gukonja no gukandagira bishyushye.

Igipimo cyo kwaguka k'umurongo kitwa kandi igipimo cyo kwaguka k'umurongo. Iyo ubushyuhe bw'ikintu gikomeye buhindutse kuri dogere selisiyusi 1, igipimo cy'impinduka z'uburebure bwacyo n'uburebure bwacyo ku bushyuhe bwa mbere (si ngombwa ko ari 0°C) cyitwa "igipimo cyo kwaguka k'umurongo". Igice ni 1/℃, kandi ikimenyetso ni αt. Igisobanuro cyacyo ni αt=(Lt-L0)/L0∆t, ni ukuvuga, Lt=L0 (1+αt∆t), aho L0 ari ingano y'ibanze y'ibikoresho, Lt ni ingano y'ibikoresho kuri t ℃, na ∆t ni Itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe. Nkuko bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe iri hejuru, uko ingano y'icyapa cya aluminiyumu iba nini, ni ko kole igaragara cyane mu gice cya kole. Guhinduka kw'igice cya aluminiyumu gifite ishusho yihariye ni kinini kuruta icyapa cya aluminiyumu.

Igisubizo: Hitamo isahani ya aluminiyumu n'ikirahure bifite umurongo muto wo kwagura, kandi witondere cyane icyerekezo kirekire (uruhande rugufi) rw'urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu. Gutanga ubushyuhe cyangwa kurinda isahani ya aluminiyumu neza, nko gupfuka isahani ya aluminiyumu n'agapira ko gusiga izuba. Gahunda "y'ubunini bw'inyongera" ishobora no gukoreshwa mu bwubatsi.

D. Ingaruka z'imbaraga zo hanze

Inyubako ndende zishobora kwangizwa n’imvura y’umuhindo. Iyo umuyaga ukaze cyane, bizatuma kole ihindagurika. Imijyi myinshi mu gihugu cyacu iri mu gace k’imvura y’umuhindo, kandi inyubako z’urukuta rw’amarido zizahindagurika gato bitewe n’umuvuduko w’umuyaga wo hanze, bigatuma ubugari bw’ingingo buhinduka. Iyo kole ikoreshejwe iyo umuyaga ukaze cyane, agakoresho ko kuyifunga kazabyimba bitewe no kwimuka kw’isahani mbere yuko ikira burundu.

Umuti: Mbere yo gukoresha kole, aho urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu ruherereye hagomba kuba hameze uko bishoboka kose. Muri icyo gihe, hari uburyo bushobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo imbaraga zo hanze ku rupapuro rwa aluminiyumu zigabanuke. Birabujijwe gukoresha kole mu gihe hari umuyaga mwinshi.

E. imyubakire idahwitse

1. Kole n'ibikoresho byo hasi bifite ubushuhe bwinshi n'imvura;

2. Inkoni y'ifuro yashishuwe ku bushake mu gihe cyo kuyikora/ubujyakuzimu bw'ubuso bw'inkoni y'ifuro buratandukanye;

3. Agace k'ifuro/kaseti ifite impande ebyiri ntikagosowe mbere yo gupimwa, kandi karikubise gato nyuma yo gupimwa. Byagaragaje ibintu bitoroshye nyuma yo gupimwa.

4. Agati k'ifuro katoranijwe nabi, kandi ifuro ntirishobora kuba uduti tw'ifuro dufite ubucucike buke, tugomba kubahiriza ibisabwa;

5. Ubunini bw'ingano ntibuhagije, ni buto cyane, cyangwa ubunini bw'ingano ntibungana;

6. Nyuma yo gukoresha substrate ivanze, kole ntikomera ngo yimurwe burundu, bigatuma habaho kwimuka hagati y’substrate hakavuka udusebe.

7. Kole ikozwe muri alukolo izabyimba iyo ikoreshejwe ku zuba (iyo ubushyuhe bw'ubuso bw'ubutaka buri hejuru).

Umuti: Mbere yo kubaka, menya neza ko ubwoko bwose bw'ibice by'ubwubatsi biri mu miterere y'ubwubatsi idashobora kwihanganira ikirere, kandi ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe biri mu bidukikije nabyo biri mu rugero rukwiye (imiterere y'ubwubatsi isabwa).