Mu myaka ya vuba aha, habayeho ikirere gikabije cyane ku isi, ibyo bikaba byaranagerageje inganda zacu zifunga ibintu, cyane cyane ku nganda zo mu Bushinwa nkatwe zigurisha ibicuruzwa mu bice byose by'isi.
Mu byumweru bike bishize mu Bushinwa, imvura idahwema kugwa n'ubushyuhe bwinshi byasize umwanya wo kuruhuka. None se wakoresha gute neza imiti ifunga ahantu hari ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe bwinshi?
1 Gupakira no kubika ibikoresho bifunga
Kubera ko ibifunga ari imiti, uburyo bwo kubitunganya ni ugukora no gukomera iyo bihuye n'ubushuhe. Iyo byinjijwe mu mazi, ipaki yo hanze y'ibifunga ishobora kugira uruhare runini mu kubangamira. Kubwibyo, mu mpeshyi, ibifunga bigomba kubikwa ahantu hanini, hahumeka umwuka kandi hakonje kugira ngo birinde ibifunga kwinjizwa mu mvura cyangwa no kwinjizwa mu mazi bitewe n'ikirere kibi, bizagira ingaruka ku gihe ibicuruzwa bimara kandi bigatera ibibazo byo gushonga mu ipaki.
Udupfundikizo twinjijwe mu mazi tugomba kwimurwa kure y’aho twororerwa mu mazi vuba bishoboka, tujyanwe mu cyumba cyumye kandi gifite umwuka mwiza. Agakarito ko gupakiramo gakwiye gukurwaho, ubuso bugahanagurwa bugashyirwa mu nzu vuba bishoboka.
2 Uburyo bwiza bwo gushyiramo sealant
Mbere yo gusaba, nyamuneka witondere ibi bikurikira:
Ibisabwa ku bushyuhe bw'ikirere ku kirango cya Siwayagafunga ka silikoniibicuruzwa ni: 4℃～40℃, ibidukikije bisukuye bifite ubushyuhe bwa 40%～80%.
Mu bindi bidukikije bitari ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe byavuzwe haruguru, abakoresha ntibasabwa gushyiramo agakoresho ko gufunga.
Mu mpeshyi, ubushyuhe bwo hanze buba buri hejuru cyane, cyane cyane ku nkuta z'amarido za aluminiyumu, aho ubushyuhe buba buri hejuru cyane. Niba ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe biri mu rugero rusabwa, ni byiza gukora ikizamini gito cyo gushyiramo agace gato k'imashini ifunga aho iherereye, no gukora ikizamini cyo gukurura kugira ngo hemezwe ko imashini ifata neza kandi ko nta kibazo kibi cyabaho mbere yo kuyikoresha ahantu hanini.
Mu gihe cyo gusaba, nyamuneka kurikiza intambwe zikurikira:
Urukurikirane rw'inyubako y'icyuma gifunga inyubako (icyuma gifunga inyubako ku nkuta z'amarido, icyuma gifunga inyubako gifite ibyiciro bibiri ku myobo, nibindi):
1) Sukura substrate
Ubushyuhe buba buri hejuru mu mpeshyi, kandi umuti wo gusukura biroroshye kuwugabanya. Witondere ingaruka ku ngaruka zo gusukura.
2） Shyiraho icyuma gitegura (niba ari ngombwa)
Mu mpeshyi, ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe biba byinshi, kandi primer yoroshye kuyisukamo amazi no kuyitakaza mu kirere. Witondere gutera kole vuba bishoboka nyuma yo kuyishyiramo primer. Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa kumenya ko mu gihe ufata primer, inshuro n'igihe primer igera ku mwuka bigomba kugabanuka uko bishoboka kose. Ni byiza gukoresha agacupa gato ko gupakira.
3） Gutera inshinge zo gufunga
Nyuma yo gutera kole, agakoresho gafunga gashobora kwihanganira ikirere ntigashobora gushyirwaho ako kanya inyuma, bitabaye ibyo, umuvuduko wo gufunga uzongera kugabanuka cyane.
4） Gukata
Nyuma yo gushyira kole ku musozo, gukata bigomba guhita bikorwa, ibyo bikaba byiza kugira ngo agakoresho gafunga ibintu gahure n'uruhande rw'aho bihurira.
5） Kwandika no gushyira ikimenyetso
Nyuma y'uko igikorwa cyavuzwe haruguru kirangiye, andika kandi ushyireho ikimenyetso ku gihe.
6） Kubungabunga
Icyo gikoresho kigomba kuvurwa igihe gihagije mu gihe kitarimo umwuka mwinshi kandi kidakomeye kugira ngo icyuma gifunga imiterere y'icyuma gifatanye neza.
Urukurikirane rw'inyubako y'icyuma gifunga kirwanya ikirere n'icyuma gifunga inzugi n'amadirishya:
1) Gutegura ingingo zifunga
Ifuro ry'umuti rihuye n'icyuma gifunga ibintu rigomba kuguma rimeze neza. Ubushyuhe buba buri hejuru mu mpeshyi, kandi iyo ifuro ry'umuti ryangiritse, biroroshye gutera udusebe; muri icyo gihe, hagomba kwitabwaho uburyo ifuro n'icyuma gifunga ibintu bihuye.
2） Sukura substrate
Kole igomba gusukurwa aho iri kugira ngo ivumbi, amavuta, nibindi bikurweho.
3） Shyiraho icyuma gitegura (niba ari ngombwa)
Ubwa mbere, menya neza ko ubuso bw'aho kole ihurira bumaze kuma burundu. Mu mpeshyi, ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe biba byinshi, kandi kole irangirika byoroshye mu kirere kandi igatakaza imbaraga zayo. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko kole igomba guterwa vuba bishoboka nyuma yo gukoresha kole. Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa kumenya ko mu gihe ufata kole, umubare n'igihe byakoreshejwe mu gukora ku mwuka bigomba kugabanuka uko bishoboka kose. Ni byiza gukoresha agacupa gato ko gupakira.
4） Gutera agashinge k'umusemburo
Hari inkuba nyinshi mu mpeshyi. Menya ko nyuma y'imvura, kole igomba kuba yumye neza mbere yo kuyitera.
5） Kurangiza
Ubushyuhe mu mpeshyi buba buri hejuru, kandi igihe cyo kurangiza kiba gito ugereranyije no mu bindi bihe. Nyuma yo gutera kole, kurangiza bigomba guhita bikorwa ako kanya.
6） Kubungabunga
Mu ntangiriro z'ibikorwa byo kubungabunga, ntihagomba kubaho kwimura ibintu byinshi.
Ibibazo bisanzwe, Uburyo bwo kubikemura:
1. Igihe gito cyo kuruhuka cy'icyuma gifunga ibintu bibiri
Icyemezo: Igihe cyo kuruhuka ni gito ugereranyije n'igihe cyo kuruhuka gito cyatanzwe n'uwakoze.
Impamvu: Ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe bwinshi mu mpeshyi bigabanya igihe cyo kuruhuka.
Umuti: Hindura igipimo cy'ibice A na B mu rugero rwasabwe n'uwakoze.
2. Kudakora neza kw'inyubako zifunga ibintu
Impamvu: Ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe bwinshi mu mpeshyi, gukoresha primer nabi bishobora gutakaza imikorere yabyo byoroshye. Primer idakora neza izatuma icyuma gifunga ibintu kidakora neza.
Umuti: Ni byiza gukoresha amacupa mato nk'imashini itera amazi. Ntibyemewe gukoresha imashini itera amazi idakoreshejwe mu icupa rito mu ijoro rimwe. Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa kumenya ko mu gihe ufata imashini, umubare n'igihe byakoreshejwe hagati y'imashini n'umwuka bigomba kugabanuka uko bishoboka kose. Kandi urebe uko imashini itera amazi imeze mu icupa rito mu gihe runaka. Niba isura yayo yarahindutse bitewe n'igihe kirekire cyo kubika, imashini itera amazi mu icupa rito ntigomba gukoreshwa.
3. Ifuro ry'ingufu/ipfundo ry'umuryango n'idirishya ripfuka
Uburyo bwo guca urubanza: Hari utubyimba duto ku buso bwa silicone sealant. Iyo agace kavuwe gaciwe, imbere haba hari ububobere.
Impamvu ya ①: Ubuso bw'agati k'ifuro buratoborwa mu gihe cyo kuzura, kandi umwuka uva mu mwobo nyuma yo gukandwa;
Umuti: Uruhande rw'icyuma gifunga ifuro rugumaho. Niba bigoye kuzuza, ushobora gukata igice cy'inyuma cy'icyuma gifunga ifuro.
Impamvu ②: Hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bigira ingaruka ku bifunga;
Umuti: Witondere uburyo ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibifunga n'ibice by'ibumba bihura, kandi hakenewe ibizamini byo guhuza.
Impamvu ③: Guturika guterwa no kwaguka k'ubushyuhe bwa gaze mu gice gifunze cya kole;
Impamvu yihariye ishobora kuba ari uko mu gice cyose gifunze cya kole, umwuka ufunze mu gice cya kole nyuma yo guterwa ugenda wiyongera mu bushyuhe iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru (muri rusange hejuru ya 15°C), bigatuma ku buso bw'icyuma gifunga kitarakomera.
Umuti: Irinde gufunga burundu uko bishoboka kose. Niba ari ngombwa, siga igice gito cy'imyobo y'imyobo hanyuma uyizuze nyuma yuko ifunga rikomera.
Impamvu ④: Uburyo bwo guhuza cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukurura amazi biratose;
Umuti: Ntugakore ku minsi y'imvura, tegereza kugeza igihe ikirere gikeye kandi kole yumye.
Impamvu ⑤: Kubaka mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi hanze;
Igisubizo: Hagarika inyubako mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi hanze hanyuma utegereze kugeza igihe ubushyuhe bugabanutse mbere yo kubaka.
4. Igihe gito cyo gusana imashini ifunga inzugi n'amadirishya idashobora kwihanganira ikirere
Impamvu: Ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe biba byinshi mu mpeshyi, kandi igihe cyo gukurura kiragabanuka.
Umuti: Gusana nyuma yo guterwa inshinge.
Witondere mu gihe cyo kubaka kandi ukurikize amabwiriza kugira ngo urebe ko ari ingirakamaro.
Ubushyuhe bwinshi n'imvura nyinshi ni imbogamizi zikomeye, kandi hari amayeri yo kubaka ibifunga.
Gukemura ibibazo ku gihe kugira ngo umushinga ukomeze kubungabungwa.
SIWAY iraguherekeza mu mpeshyi ishyushye kandi igatera imbaraga ubwiza hamwe!
Igihe cyo kohereza: 10 Nyakanga-2024