Guhuza ni iki?
Guhuza ni uburyo bwo guhuza neza ibikoresho bimwe cyangwa bitandukanye hamwe hakoreshejwe imbaraga zikomoka kuri kole ikora ku buso bukomeye. Guhuza kugabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri:guhuza imiterere n'imikoranire idafite imiterere.
Ni iyihe mirimo ya kole?
Kole yo gufatanya ishingiye ku mikoranire y'aho ihurira, kandi ihuza ibintu cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye bifite imiterere imwe cyangwa itandukanye kandi igoye binyuze mu buryo bworoshye bwo gukora, mu gihe itanga imirimo yihariye, nko gufunga, gukingira, gushyushya, gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, gusohora ingufu za rukuruzi, kuzuza, gufunga, kurinda n'ibindi. Ishingiro ry'ifatanya ni ugufatana no gufatana. Gufatana bivuga gukurura hagati y'ubuso bubiri butandukanye, naho guhuza bivuga gukurura hagati y'uturemangingo tw'ikintu ubwacyo.
Ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe bwo guhuza?
1. Ipfundo ry'igitereko: Impera z'ibice bibiri bisizweho kole zirafatanye, kandi agace gahuzamo ni gato.
2. Ihuriro ry'imfuruka n'ihuriro rya T: Rihujwe n'impera y'igikoresho kimwe cy'ibanze n'uruhande rw'ikindi kintu cy'ibanze.
- 3. Ihuriro ry'imigozi (ihuriro rigororotse): Rifatanye n'impande z'ibikoresho by'ibanze, kandi agace k'ihuriro kanini kuruta ihuriro ry'imigozi.
- 4. Ipfundo ry'isoko (rishyizwemo): shyira impera imwe y'aho ihuzwa mu cyuho cyangwa umwobo utobowe ku rundi ruhande kugira ngo uhuzwe, cyangwa ukoreshe agakoresho ko gufatanya.
Ni ibihe bintu bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo guhuza?
1. Ibikoresho bigomba guhuzwa: ubukana bw'ubuso, isuku y'ubuso n'ubusumbane bw'ibikoresho, n'ibindi;
2. Inkingi zo gufatanya: uburebure, ubugari bw'urwego rwo gufatanya n'imiterere itandukanye y'inkingi;
3. Ibidukikije: ibidukikije (ubushyuhe/amazi/urumuri/ogisijeni, nibindi), impinduka z'ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe by'aho kole iherereye;
4. Gufata: imiterere ya shimi, kwinjira, kwimuka, uburyo bwo gukaraba, igitutu, nibindi;
Ni izihe mpamvu zituma habaho gutsindwa kw'imibanire?
Hari impamvu nyinshi zituma ubufatanye bunanirwa, zisaba isesengura ryimbitse ry’imimerere runaka. Impamvu zisanzwe zirimo izi zikurikira:
1. Kole n'ibikoresho by'ibanze ntibihuye, nko: gucikagurika bibaho hagati yo gukuraho ethanol n'ibikoresho by'ibanze bya PC;
2. Kwanduza ubuso: Ibintu birekura bigira ingaruka ku guhuza, imihindagurikire y'amazi igira ingaruka ku buryo butatu bwo kwirinda, uburozi bwo mu gikoni, nibindi;
3. Igihe gito cyo guhuza/igitutu kidahagije: Igitutu kidahagije cyangwa igihe cyo gufata igitutu bitera ingaruka mbi zo guhuza;
4. Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe/ubushuhe: umuti ushongesha uhita ushira kandi kole y'imiterere ikomera vuba cyane;
Biragaragara ko umuti ukwiye wo guhuza kole ugomba kutareba gusa ibikoresho, imiterere, imiterere n'uburyo bwo guhuza ibice bifatanye, ahubwo no kwita ku mutwaro n'imiterere y'ibice bitandukanye bifatanye ndetse n'ibidukikije bikikije. Ibintu bigira ingaruka, n'ibindi. Niba hari ikintu udasobanukiwe cyangwa ukeneye kole ifunga, nyamuneka hamagaraSiway.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-27-2023